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José Victoriano Huerta Márquez ((:biktoˈɾjano ˈwerta); 22 December 1850〔There is dispute about the date of birth and the maternal surname of Victoriano Huerta. Many sources, including ''Gobernantes de México'' by Fernando Orozco Linares give a birthdate of 23 March 1854 and a maternal surname of Ortega. However, the parish register of Colotlán, Jalisco as filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah on film 0443681 v. 24 p. 237 shows a baptism date of 23 December 1850, a birth date of 22 December 1850 and his mother's name as María Lázara del Refugio Márquez. The marriage record dated 21 November 1880 at Santa Veracruz parrish in Mexico City as filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah on film 0035853 confirms his mother's name as: Del Refugio Márquez.〕 – 13 January 1916) was a Mexican military officer and president of Mexico. After a military career under President Porfirio Díaz, Huerta became a high-ranking officer under pro-democracy President Francisco Madero during the first phase of the Mexican Revolution. In 1913, Huerta led a counter-revolutionary coup, the Ten Tragic Days, in which Madero was deposed and then assassinated. The Huerta regime was immediately opposed by revolutionary forces, and Huerta was forced to resign and flee the country in 1914, after 17 months as president. While attempting to intrigue with German spies in the United States during World War I, Huerta was arrested in 1915 and died in U.S. custody. Huerta's supporters were known as ''Huertistas'' during the Mexican Revolution. Huerta is still vilified by modern-day Mexicans, who generally refer to him as ''El Chacal'' ("The Jackal") or ''El Usurpador'' ("The Usurper").〔Laton McCartney, "The Teapot Dome Scandal: how big oil bought the Harding White House and tried to steal the country", Random House, Inc., 2008, (p. 1901 ).〕 ==Early life== Victoriano Huerta was born in the settlement of Agua Gorda within the municipality of Colotlán, Jalisco, son of Jesús Huerta and María Lázara del Refugio Márquez. He identified himself as indigenous, and both his parents are reported to have been ethnically Huichol, although his father is said to have been mestizo.〔Douglas W. Richmond, "Victoriano Huerta" in ''Encyclopedia of Mexico'', vol. 1, p. 655, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997.〕 Huerta learned to read and write at a school run by the local priest. In 1869 he was employed by the visiting General Donato Guerra to serve as his personal secretary. In that role, he distinguished himself and with General Guerra's support, Huerta gained admission to the Mexican National Military Academy (Heroico Colegio Militar) at Chapultepec in Mexico City in 1872.〔 〕 President Benito Juárez praised Cadet Huerta when inspecting the Academy, noting that the Army needed officers of indigenous origins. He married Emilia Águila Moya, whom he met in Veracruz, on 21 November 1880 in Mexico City.〔Genealogical Society of Utah, Film 0035853〕 Together they had eleven children. The names of his children surviving him in 1916 were Jorge, María Elisa, Victor, Luz, Elena, Dagoberto, Eva and Celia.〔''El Paso Times'' obituary〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Victoriano Huerta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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